Understanding Visa Switching Options in the UK
Switching visas in the UK depends on your current visa status and the visa category you intend to switch to. Learn about the eligibility requirements, rules, and common visa switches for various immigration routes in the UK.
Updated on March 17, 2023: This article has been revised and updated to reflect the latest information and regulations regarding the UK visa switching as per Immigration Rules.

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Can a Visitor Convert a UK Tourist Visa to Work Permit?
No, it is generally not possible to switch from a UK visitor visa to a work permit or any other immigration route while in the country. However, there are a few exceptions, such as prospective entrepreneurs who can switch from a visitor visa to an Innovator visa after securing funding. Additionally, in limited circumstances, a tourist or visitor may apply for a UK visit visa extension. Domestic workers, such as cleaners, chauffeurs, cooks, personal carers, or babysitters, can work in the UK on a Domestic Worker Visa while accompanying a visiting employer.
It is important to note that switching means changing the visa category while in the UK. Several routes allow switching; for example, a migrant can convert a fiancé(e) visa to a UK spouse visa. However, a person on a UK marriage visa cannot switch to another migration route.
Furthermore, according to paragraph V 8.1 of Appendix V, it is not possible to switch to a UK tourist visa from any other migration route. For instance, students or workers cannot switch to become tourists while in the UK.
It is not possible to switch to become a visitor while in the UK Appendix V
Is Switching to Another Visa Route Possible in the UK?
Switching to another visa route while in the UK is possible for some visa categories, but not all. The ability to switch depends on your current visa status and the visa category you intend to switch to. Each visa type has its own eligibility requirements and rules for switching.
Here are some common visa switches:
- Switching from a Student visa to a Skilled Worker visa: If you have completed your course of study and found a job with a licensed sponsor, you may be eligible to switch to a Skilled Worker visa.
- Switching from a Start-up or Innovator visa to a Skilled Worker visa: If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may be able to switch to a Skilled Worker visa.
- Switching from a Student visa to a spouse visa: If you meet the eligibility requirements (e.g., your partner is a British citizen or has settled status in the UK), you may be able to switch to a spouse visa.
- Switching from a Skilled Worker visa to a spouse visa: If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may be able to switch to a spouse visa.
However, some visa categories, such as the Standard Visitor visa or short-term study visa, do not allow you to switch to another visa category while in the UK. In such cases, you must leave the UK and apply for the desired visa from your home country or country of residence.


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Switching from Student Visa to Spouse Visa in the UK
If you are currently in the UK on a Student visa and wish to switch to a spouse visa (also known as a ‘Family of a Settled Person’ visa or ‘UK Partner visa’), you may be able to do so provided you meet certain eligibility requirements. To be eligible to switch to a spouse visa while in the UK, you must:
- Be married to or in a civil partnership with a person who is a British citizen or has settled status in the UK (e.g., Indefinite Leave to Remain or EU Settled Status).
- Prove that your relationship is genuine and subsisting.
- Meet the financial requirement, which usually means your sponsoring partner must have an annual income of at least £18,600 or have enough savings to meet the requirement. This amount may increase if you have children.
- Meet the English language requirement, typically by passing an approved English language test at the required level or having a degree taught in English.
- Have suitable accommodation in the UK where you and your family can live without needing public funds.
To switch from a Student visa to a spouse visa in the UK, you will need to submit an online application form and provide the necessary supporting documents. You may also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) and the visa application fee.
Switching to Student Visa in the UK
If you are currently in the UK on a valid visa and wish to switch to a Student visa (formerly Tier 4 (General) Student visa), you may be able to do so provided you meet certain eligibility requirements. However, not all visa categories allow you to switch to a Student visa from within the UK. To be eligible to switch to a Student visa while in the UK, you must:
- Have an offer of a place on a course with a licensed student sponsor (a list of licensed sponsors can be found on the UK government website).
- Be able to prove your knowledge of English, typically by passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT) at the required level, unless you are exempt or your course is at a degree level or higher and taught at a higher education provider.
- Have enough money to support yourself without needing public funds, covering your course fees and living costs.
- Obtain a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from your education provider.
Some visa categories that may allow you to switch to a Student visa from within the UK include:
- Skilled Worker Visa (formerly Tier 2 General Visa)
- Temporary Worker Visa (formerly Tier 5 Visa)
- Start-up or Innovator Visa
You generally cannot switch to a Student visa from a Standard Visitor Visa or a short-term study visa while in the UK. In such cases, you would need to return to your home country or country of residence and apply for a Student visa from there.
Switching to Spouse Visa in the UK
If you are currently in the UK on a valid visa and wish to switch to a spouse visa (also known as a ‘Family of a Settled Person’ visa or ‘UK Partner visa’), you may be able to do so provided you meet certain eligibility requirements. To be eligible to switch to a spouse visa while in the UK, you must:
- Be married to or in a civil partnership with a person who is a British citizen or has settled status in the UK (e.g., Indefinite Leave to Remain or EU Settled Status).
- Prove that your relationship is genuine and subsisting.
- Meet the financial requirement, which usually means your sponsoring partner must have an annual income of at least £18,600 or have enough savings to meet the requirement. This amount may increase if you have children.
- Meet the English language requirement, typically by passing an approved English language test at the required level or having a degree taught in English.
- Have suitable accommodation in the UK where you and your family can live without needing public funds.
There are some visa categories that do not allow you to switch to a spouse visa from within the UK, such as a Standard Visitor Visa or a short-term study visa. In these cases, you must leave the UK and apply for a spouse visa from your home country or country of residence.
Switching to a Work Visa in the UK
A migrant in the UK may be able to switch to a work visa, depending on their current visa status and eligibility. It’s important to note that not all visa types allow you to switch to a work visa while inside the UK. To switch to a Skilled Worker Visa (formerly Tier 2 General Visa), for example, you must meet specific requirements, including:
- Having a job offer from a UK employer with a valid sponsorship license.
- Scoring enough points on the points-based system, which takes into account aspects such as your salary, English language skills, and job at the appropriate skill level.
- Meeting the financial requirements to prove you can support yourself without needing public funds.
Some visa categories allow you to switch to a work visa within the UK, including:
- Tier 1 Visa holders (Exceptional Talent, Graduate Entrepreneur, or Investor)
- Tier 2 Visa holders (Intra-company Transfer, Minister of Religion, or Sportsperson)
- Tier 4 (General) Student Visa holders (subject to certain conditions)
- Start-up or Innovator Visa holders
You cannot switch to a work visa from a Standard Visitor Visa or a short-term study visa while in the UK. In such cases, you would need to return to your home country or country of residence and apply for a work visa from there.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on UK Visa Switching
- Can I switch from a UK visitor visa to a work permit?
No, it is generally not possible to switch from a UK visitor visa to a work permit or any other immigration route while in the country. There are a few exceptions, such as prospective entrepreneurs who can switch to an Innovator visa after securing funding. - Is it possible to switch from a student visa to a spouse visa in the UK?
Yes, if you are in the UK on a Student visa and wish to switch to a spouse visa, you may be able to do so, provided you meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being married to a British citizen or a person with settled status in the UK. - Can I switch from a work visa to a student visa while in the UK?
Yes, you may be able to switch from a work visa (e.g., Skilled Worker visa) to a student visa if you meet the eligibility requirements, such as having an offer of a place on a course with a licensed student sponsor and meeting the English language requirement. - Can I switch from a visitor visa to a student visa in the UK?
No, you generally cannot switch from a visitor visa to a student visa while in the UK. You will need to return to your home country or country of residence and apply for a student visa from there. - What are the eligibility requirements for switching visas in the UK?
The eligibility requirements for switching visas in the UK vary depending on the visa category you wish to switch to. Each visa type has its own eligibility criteria, such as financial requirements, English language proficiency, and sponsorship.
Conclusion
In conclusion, switching visas in the UK depends on your current visa status and the type of visa you intend to switch to. Each visa category has its own eligibility requirements and rules for switching. It’s crucial to carefully review the eligibility criteria and ensure that you meet all the requirements before attempting to switch your visa. If you are unsure about your eligibility or need further guidance, it’s always a good idea to consult with an immigration expert or solicitor to help you navigate the process.
Useful External Links
- UK Visas and Immigration (GOV.UK) – Official information on UK visa and immigration policies.
- Appendix V: Visitor Rules (GOV.UK) – Detailed rules for UK visitor visas, including restrictions on switching.
- UK Immigration Rules (GOV.UK) – Comprehensive list of the UK’s immigration rules and regulations.
- UK Family Visas (GOV.UK) – Information on UK family visas, including spouse and partner visas.
- UK Student Visas (GOV.UK) – Official guidance on UK Student visas and eligibility requirements.
- Skilled Worker Visas (GOV.UK) – Information on the UK Skilled Worker visa, including eligibility and sponsorship requirements.